Not Clean? …Not Good.

A man satisfies an inherent need to fix something by tearing it apart.

Even replacing a spark plug on a lawnmower or changing a drive belt just feels good. But experience has taught me that the root of mechanical failure is often the result of dirt buildup, sawdust or residue—usually a filter or something that keeps dust and dirt from causing a problem.

And that’s boring. It’s also embarrassing.

It reminds me that I haven’t been a good steward of my equipment. So, it’s no wonder I used to have a similar perspective of my obligation to Jesus Christ who sacrificed everything in order that I might be kept clean in His sight. I considered myself to remain clean forever because He had saved me.

[What does it mean to be “saved?” see: Different fruit, same good news.]

In my mind, Christianity was a maintenance-free phenomenon—a gift of the Lord’s free will, granted with nothing expected in return. For that reason, the idea of becoming His committed disciple also made no sense to me in light of the diminished obligation.

As a result, my relationship with Christ was casual, at best.

But, I’m not any different than my lawnmower in some respects. I have to be kept clean to function the way God needs for me to. Yet, I’m also the one responsible for maintaining my own dependability and faithfulness.  So, I’m the only one who can set myself apart from sin.

On the other hand, there’s only One who can truly clean:

“Therefore, brethren, since we have confidence to enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through the veil, that is, His flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful… ” [Heb. 10:19-23] [my emphasis]

The hope of the apostolic authors of the New Testament was grounded in a promise. The realization of that promise was contingent upon a steadfast belief—that is, demonstrating obedience to the only One who was able to purge the wicked heart.

[Promise? What promise? see: It’s All About Also, Common Threads are Common]

If I hope to inherit and reign with Christ in God’s Kingdom of the coming age, I need to be aware of the filth and slime attempting to build up in my life, [see: Eph. 5:5]

But then I have to act upon that understanding.

By confessing my sins to my High Priest, Jesus Christ, daily—even hourly, if necessary, I can be kept clean. Because just like my lawnmower, nothing’s gonna work like it’s supposed to until all the dirt is removed.

“Therefore, do not throw away your confidence, which has a great reward. For you have need of endurance, so that when you have done the will of God, you may receive what was promised.”  [Heb. 10:35-36]

The Second Biggest Lie

I remember when no one had the right to judge me.

I could neutralize any valid attempt to be held accountable by rattling off Matthew 7:1. I’d “plead the 7th,” as they say. After all, when we start talking about what the Bible says, people are inclined to listen, aren’t they?

And Jesus did tell His disciples never to judge anyone, didn’t He?

Do not judge, in order that you might not be judged. Because, by whatever standard you judge, you [also] shall be judged. And by whatever measure you measure, it [also] shall be measured to you.” [Matt. 7:1] [my emphasis]

This passage is probably the most revealing statement Jesus ever made about folks judging each other. But if I’m willing to consider the context and the author’s choice of words in these two sentences, I might come away with something I can actually apply rationally to my life.

The Greek conjunction ἵνα (hî’-nâh) was used as a grammatical marker to show purpose or result, meaning “that,” or “in order that,” or “so that.” So, if I can’t agree that perhaps Jesus’ intent here was to suggest to His disciples that there are consequences for their decisions, maybe I could just remind myself what this text doesn’t say:

“Jesus said to never judge anyone, because nobody’s perfect!”

But it would also help to learn to recognize the semantical breadth of the verb translated as “to judge” too. In Biblical Greek, the word κρίνω (krî’-nō) can mean to judge, pass judgement on, condemn, decide, determine, consider, regard, think or prefer.

So, the possibilities are endless. I have to “judge” something almost every time I open my mouth. And for me to suggest to anyone they have no right to judge me is actually a statement in judgment itself!

On the other hand, Christ never suggested to His disciples they should react to or comment on every circumstance they witness or are involved with. He was a champion of discretion and tactfulness, obviously more cognizant of human frailty than any man.

But I did have a thought.

Judge for yourself if you agree or not.

If I were never to establish for myself any reliable means for making sound judgements by creating the necessary Biblical parameters needed for determining the presence [or absence] of moral conduct or righteous principles, should I not expect a reciprocal response when I sit before Jesus on His judgement seat in the future? [see: 2Cor. 5:10]

For if I choose to maintain an opinion of indifference toward what He loathes, why wouldn’t I anticipate the same attitude from Him in return?

After all, “…by whatever standard I judge”…”and by whatever measure I measure…”

A Witness to the Blessed Hope.

I’ve always tried to stick to a personal, unwritten rule to never quote anything in The Carpenter’s Journal other than the word of God. But this statement by N.T. Wright in his book, Surprised by Hope, is nothing short of profound:

“From Plato to Hegel and beyond, some of the greatest philosophers declared that what you think about death, and life beyond it, is the key to thinking seriously about everything else—and, Indeed, that it provides one of the main reasons for thinking seriously about anything at all.”

And it’s been on my mind this week as I reflected on the life of my mother, who drew her last breath ten days ago. Because she actually did think seriously about her death. And it did affect her behavior.

Mom wasn’t a social icon in the local congregation. She was always pleasant, though often reserved in her conversation. While she seldom sought the opportunity to interact with others, she always seemed to enjoy the occasion if someone twisted her arm a little bit. And even though her greatest joy was to simply be around her children, I can tell you that she always stood in awe and reverence to the Lord.

She taught me years ago that what was written in the Bible was infallible and was never to be profaned—that it was absolute truth. And, I regret that, for so many years, her words went in one ear and out the other. By the life she lived, she taught me that honesty, strength of character and purity were recognizable attributes of the Godly lifestyle.

And I’ve reminded myself the past few days just what she’d come to believe—that is, what she hoped for after she would die. These memories were based on anumber of conversations she and I had in the more recent years of her cognizant existence.

She was eager to read and discuss the Bible—with me, anyway. She was drawn to try to understand God’s written word without error or bias as a result of my teaching and encouraging her to do so. By her own acknowledgement, she came to agree with the authenticity of the Biblical texts—that is, that her hope of a new life would be realized through the return of Jesus Christ to the Earth.

She came to understand that God’s promise to His people would reveal itself through a resurrection of His righteous dead—-a regeneration of life in the coming age, along with an opportunity to share in Christ’s inheritance in God’s fully revealed Kingdom.

This was really good news to her.

I’m convinced she learned to accept the Bible for what it said, and gained a newfound clarity in certain passages :

“…for if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless. You are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men, the most to be pitied. But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who are asleep. For since by a man came death, by a man also—the resurrection of the dead. For just as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all shall be made alive. But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, after that, those who are Christ’s in His presence…” [see: 1Cor. 15:16-23]

She understood from the apostle Paul’s testimony that death will not be done away with in this age, but the age to come. But what brings me the most comfort is that any uncertainty she had about the mystery on her doorstep was greatly diminished by his reassuring words in his letter to the Romans:

“…for I am convinced that neither death nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing will be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” [Rom. 8:38-39]

How pleased I am that her unfailing devotion to Jesus Christ’s truth in the Bible during my childhood was probably part of the reason I was privileged enough to be able to help her find the solace she sought in her final years.

So rest in peace, Mom. It must surely be just that.

Because the Psalmist David also assured us that time doesn’t exist from the perspective of the dead, because their thoughts have perished. [see: Psa. 146] And Solomon reminded us that the breath of life— that animating force that God breathed into you over 98 years ago—has left you and returned to Him. [see: Eccl. 12:7]

But since you remained “in” Him, you’ll be raised again and live with Him in the age to come.

What more could you ever have hoped for?

I have to say that, the many thoughtful comments from my friends suggesting Mom to be happily looking down have resonated deeply with me over the past week, encouraging and strengthening me in a manner from which only genuine friendship and compassion can be expressed. I’m truly grateful.

But I respectfully suggest there to be a more Scriptural perspective of Mom’s protracted state—that is, rather, that she’s safe…asleep in Christ.

After all, the last time I saw her, she was definitely looking up.

“For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men, instructing us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age, looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus, who gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless deed, and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.” [Titus 2:11-14]  [my emphasis]

The Other Half of “If”

I’ve certainly been skeptical about a lot of things, but I’ve never doubted what the word “if” meant.

In other words, I’ve learned that, if I didn’t meet the conditions required to either correct or achieve the desired result of any stipulation, then it wasn’t gonna’ happen.

But when I used to read the Bible, seeing this word in the text never raised any flags for me, because I’d never heard anybody preach about its significance to any of the principles Jesus Christ or His apostles taught. However, after learning to study the Scriptures inductively, I developed a skill for extracting its meaning based completely on the text rather than on any particular doctrine.

And if I can learn to do that, anybody can.

[How are the Scriptures studied inductively? see: Inductive Study? Sounds Like a Plan.]

The Greek Particle “εἰ” [meaning “if,”or sometimes “since”] forms the basis for First Class Conditional sentences in the Greek New Testament. Of the over 500 occurrences of “εἰ,” approximately 300 function as the protasis of those conditional sentences. The protasis is the “if” in a conditional sentence that reads, “If…then…” “Then” is called the apodosis in the conditional sentence, and is commonly implied rather than actually used.

In his epistle to all who [were] beloved of God in Rome, called as saints, the apostle Paul’s use of the word “if” was fundamental to establishing the significance of the concept of “Christ being in you” for the reader:

“However, you are not [then] in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells In you. But if anyone does not possess the spirit of Christ, then], he does not belong to Him. If Christ is in you, though the body is dead because of sin, [then] the Spirit [is] alive because of righteousness. But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, [then] He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead shall also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you.” [Rom. 8:9-11] [brackets mine] [my emphasis]

[Is being “in” Christ that important? see: [Getting the Most Out of In]

He then exhorted the saints in Rome, reminding them they were not in debt to their flesh, that their actions must bear witness to their ownership in the Lord:

“So then, brethren, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, [that is], to live according to the flesh. For if you are living according to the flesh, [then] you are destined to die. But if, by the Spirit, you are putting to death the deeds of the body, [then] you shall live. [Future tense, meaning “you shall be raised from the dead”] For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.” [Rom. 8:12-14] [brackets mine] [my emphasis]

So why is it important to be able to recognize conditional sentences in the Bible?

Because conditional expectations aren’t exclusive to this life only. Note the conditions that Paul places upon the brothers in Rome for “belonging” to Christ, or the penalty awaiting them if they continued to live “according to the flesh.”

And remember that his letter was written to the saints. [ἅγιος, a saint; someone set apart to or by God; consecrated; holy; morally pure; upright]

Conditional sentences in the Bible are important because the future resurrection of the righteous dead is guaranteed to no one.

It’s conditional.

Getting the Most Out of In

The preposition “in” is a term we don’t often give much thought.

And the semantic range of the Greek word ἐν [meaning in, on or among] was extensive in the minds of the apostolic authors of the First Century. But most uses weren’t critical to understanding Jesus Christ’s good news about God’s kingdom.

However, when it was recorded to describe a position of close affiliation and structured grammatically as a conditional sentence, the implications were crucial for the Biblical reader to grasp.

For example, what does it actually mean to be “in Christ?”

In the seventh chapter of the apostle Paul’s letter to all who [were] beloved of God in Rome, called as saints, he illustrated the complex nature of the struggle between the flesh and the spiritual Law embedded in every man or woman called to obedience in the Lord Jesus Christ:

“For we know that the Law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, having been sold into bondage to sin.” [Rom. 7; 14]

And in Paul’s mind, this conflict between the will of the flesh and a man’s desire to live righteously had only one solution:

“Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin. Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. [Rom. 7:24-8:1] [my emphasis]

This is an interesting statement.

Because ἐν was always expressed in the Dative case, typically suggesting proximity, both spatially as well as in the context of association. And it seems highly unlikely that I could realistically reflect the character of anybody I wasn’t actually close to.

So, is being “in Christ” just an issue of semantics?

You bet it is. Any serious relationship requires a lot of hard work. It takes a commitment of time and effort to get to know someone well—even Jesus. His death unshackled me from the bondage of my sin, but my resulting relationship with Him won’t mean much if it’s only sought as an occasional necessity.

To be “in Christ” demands a healthy extent of personal, determined involvement in what the text of the Scriptures confirms were His priorities.

In order to do that, I’ve gotta be all in.

“…but whoever keeps His word, in him the love of God has truly been perfected. By this we know that we are in Him.” [1Jn. 2:5]

.

For All the Right Reasons

Taking up your cross is the choice that keeps on shelling out.

That’s why Jesus encouraged His disciples to do it. But I think too many of us are deceiving ourselves about what it really takes to lay down our lives for His sake.

“...If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross and follow Me. For whoever wishes to save his life [ψυχή: soul, being, life] will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it. For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul? [ψυχή: soul, being, life] Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul? For the Son of Man is going to come in the glory of His Father—with His angels, and will then repay every man according to his deeds.” [Matt. 16:24-27] [my emphasis or additions]

I didn’t notice any instructions here to join a congregation and lend a hand once in a while.

Of course, becoming part of a congregation is a natural consequence of the Spirit at work in each of us. Fellowship and generosity are a vital part of the marrow existing inside the bones of His Body. Without them, that Body would be severely compromised.

On the other hand though, Jesus never suggested that discipleship is demonstrated predominately through charitable behavior.

Giving is easy—especially if I have something to spare.

For what man is denying himself who finds some time to show up and help out when convenience permits? It might even be that he doesn’t have to start driving an older vehicle or sell all his toys. But, if he truly wants to examine what he might be willing to give up in exchange for his life, perhaps he should reevaluate the significance of what he continues to treasure in his bubble of privacy.

I didn’t used to realize that I’d never reap the precious life I thought was already mine until I actually practiced what Jesus and His disciples spoke about.

So reaping rewards from Jesus Christ when He returns used to be irrelevant to me because I had no understanding about how His good news about God’s kingdom was connected to reaping. [see: Matt. 16:27; Gal. 6:7-8]

There will be reapers and there will be weepers.

The call to discipleship is the opportunity to reap. But the greatest stumbling block to God’s people for reaping abundantly in Christ’s kingdom won’t be for their lack of generosity.

It’ll be their lack of tenacity.

Freedom’s Moral Thread

No man is fit to rule over another, right?

Perhaps that depends on who you ask.

While the Framers of the Constitution of the United States were adamantly opposed to the traditional notion of an individual sovereign, they did weave some threads of executive authority into the fabric of what this country attempts to achieve in the form of balanced powers of government.

Their intent was that this Executive Branch was to implement the will of a responsible citizenry through their elected representatives. It was to lead, yet remain accountable to the collective voice of the people.

This was to be accomplished through the Electoral process in the several state legislatures, rather than by popular vote—a process proven to be easily corrupted. The Electoral College was thought to be the most equitable approach for rendering the unified will of the people under a single mechanism.

It’s no secret that most of our nation’s founders regarded the only legitimate source of authority to flow from God Himself, through His people, to those whom His people elect. Hence, our system of self-governance was designed to keep this chain of sovereignty unobstructed, because history has demonstrated that when that flow of authority is interrupted, the Lord will indeed let the chips fall where they may.

The fool has always argued that true freedom makes no provision for any form of moral authority. But there’s a wealth of documentation from the eighteenth century confirming that the Framers established The United States Constitution with the understanding that it could effectively serve only a society bound to a legitimate code of moral conduct.

Some reliable sources even claim that our system of balanced powers was based upon [or at least be inspired by] verses in the Scriptures;

“For the Lord is our judge [Judicial Branch],

The Lord is our lawgiver [Legislative Branch],

The Lord is our king [Executive Branch];

He will save us“ [Isa. 33:22] [parenthesis mine]

I can’t verify the accuracy of this claim, but I certainly accept that it’s plausible.

The historical narratives of the Old Testament are filled with examples of how a nation refused, time after time, to govern itself by the standards of its Sovereign, that is, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. As such, the reality of human liberty is seldom as it seems. It’s subject to the stumbling blocks of temptation on a daily basis.

And even a righteous government can’t help the man content to live in bondage.

But God’s design and establishment of the nation of Israel provided the world with a paradigm for personal freedom and just ruling among His people. It was a system virtually unheard of in that day.

The principle that personal freedom had only One Legitimate Source was as evident then as it is today. Many brilliant men have attempted to improve upon this system, asserting that freedom is a right granted unconditionally from our Creator with no strings attached.

However, without the moral clarity demonstrated by personal repentance and submission to the only Righteous King, Jesus Christ, real freedom is only a pipe dream for even the most determined citizen.

So, can a disciple of Jesus Christ truly be a patriot as well?

The answer to that might depend upon my understanding of the two terms. It seems that the man who truly appropriates and discharges the expected functions of both could readily bear the title of the one as well as the other.

But if the ideals of one ever conflict with the other, then choices need to be made. History confirms that such circumstances existed.

The life in complete surrender to the Righteous King is a life bound up together with Him. 

And there’s no end to the freedom.

Take It and Run With It!

A wise man learns more than how to express humility when accepting a gift.

He also learns that any gift given is done so for profit in some form, and that expectation is often anticipated by the giver.

Yes, profit.

This profit can be realized as monetary gain, charitable empathy, or even personal gratification derived from being involved in a common objective. So I shouldn’t be surprised that the greatest gifts are bestowed by the One Giver in the greater interest of His magnificence.

In his epistle to the saints who [were] at Ephesus and [who were] faithful in Christ Jesus, the apostle Paul confirmed that, to each one of them, the proficiency to serve Christ in some capacity, was granted by whatever degree of mastery the Grantor had given them:

“But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ’s gift.” [Eph. 4:7]

A few sentences later, he states what seems to be the objective of the Lord’s provision of gifts to His people. Through the efforts of each individual member, the Body of Christ might be transformed in unity and maturity, in order to demonstrate the exclusive nature of Jesus Christ:

“And He gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ, until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ..but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ, from whom the whole body, being fitted and held together by what every joint supplies, according to the proper working of each individual part, causes the growth of the body for the building up of itself in love.” [Eph. 4:11-13, 15-16] [my emphasis]

It’s interesting to note that there seems to be no option offered to decline a gift.

Speaking truth in love and growing spiritually are foundational to co-inheriting with Christ in His kingdom of the coming age. I can’t share anything with Him unless I achieve a stature similar to His. But the Bible makes it clear that the means to secure that objective can never be accomplished in isolation.

The sphere of effective discipleship in Jesus Christ is held together by more than knowledge and tools. The strongest connections cling together with the binding agents of personal submission and conformity to the greater good of His Body.

As His disciple, any desire I have to actually develop and use the gifts He’s given me should surface not as a personal goal alone, but as part of a common objective of every member of Christ’s flock.

Feeding the Hungrier Dog.

The Lord’s Revelation to His apostle John is translated into plain English.

But can the untrained disciple really understand the allegorical references to the events preceding Jesus Christ’s return? Should he try to read it without some level of qualified assistance?

Maybe that shouldn’t be his goal.

Many would readily surrender this task to the professional scholar or clergyman, suggesting that the art of reading between the lines requires certain resources connected to formal instruction. As a result, the escatalogical flowcharts abound. We can pick and choose.

But, while the metaphors are certainly relevant to Biblical prophesy, they’re clearly secondary to the theme of the first three chapters of the book known as ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ ⸀ΙΩΑΝΝΟΥ, or Revelation of John.

By focusing on the introduction, I can discover two important reasons about why it was written:

“The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show to His bond-servants [δοῦλος: a slave, bond servant], the things which must soon take place. And He sent and communicated it by His angel to His bond-servant John, who testified to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he saw. Blessed is the one reading and those who are hearing the words of the prophecy, and heeding the things which are written in it, for the time is near.” [Rev. 1:1-3] [my emphasis]

If indeed I consider myself to be a bond-servant of Jesus Christ, and I’m reading, hearing and heeding the words of Biblical prophecy, I could eventually determine how to apply these verbs to John’s visions of multi-headed dragons, seals and bowls.

On the other hand, I could discover that the first three chapters of the Revelation of John are explicitly prophetic as the Biblical definition of prophecy goes—that is, that it’s not always about predicting the future. And, if I chose to re-read them, I’d also realize that they’re remarkably straightforward and coherent. I wouldn’t need study guides, commentaries or puzzling diagrams to understand them.

[προφητεία: (prô-fā-tāy’-ah) prophesy, preaching the message of God, the gift of preaching the message of God, an inspired message or utterance, intelligible preaching; sometimes proclaiming the future as a warning to preparedness and continued obedience]

Embedded in each passage of prophesy spoken to the seven churches in these first three chapters is the assurance of future rewards and honor in Christ’s presence for “overcoming,” or being a“victor” over the power of sin in this age.

[νικάω: (nǐ-kâh’-ōh) to conquer, overcome; win the verdict]

For example: “He who is overcoming, I will grant to him to sit down with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne.” [Rev. 3:21 ]

Not only that, each instance was followed with a common charge, expressed in the Greek Imperative Mood, making it a statement of force rather than a suggestion:

The one having an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” [Rev. 3:22]

One dog in me wants to dwell on the mystery of prophetical visions.

The other one just wants to eat what’s set before him.


The Precious Pearl of Life.

It certainly sounds like something I should have.

And, at the time of Jesus Christ’s earthly ministry, it was the most highly sought after state of existence. It was the ultimate ambition of every man, woman and child of the ancient Jewish and early Christian Church culture of the First Century.

The Synoptic Gospel accounts even describe two separate instances where Jesus was directly questioned concerning the exact qualifications and conditions necessary for either “inheriting” or “having” something referred to as eternal life [ζωή αἰώνιος]. And these are only what was recorded. [see; Matt. 19:16, Mk. 10:17, Lk. 18:18, 10:25]

So how can I get it?

If I consider myself to be a disciple of Jesus Christ, perhaps the first thing I’d want to establish is what it actually is.

The Hebrew word “עֹלָם” [(ōlâm): long duration, antiquity, futurity] was commonly translated as “everlasting” throughout the Old Testament. The parallel Greek New Testament term “αἰώνιος” [eye-ówn-ee-ôs] is defined as “eternal, unending, everlasting,” but in a context of quality rather than time.

And given the breadth of their meanings, it’s not easy to bring the full realm of definition across in any translation. Even so, the serious Bible student would do well to recognize the word “eternal” from a perspective of value rather than duration.

For example, in a closing sentence, Jesus confirmed the future consequences for those who would fail to act upon His commands, and those who would not:

“These will go away into eternal punishment [κόλασις: correction, punishment], but the righteous into eternal life.” [Matt. 25:46] [my emphasis]

The reader can clearly recognize the contrast between the two different outcomes modified with the adjective αἰώνιος [eternal]. The nouns “punishment” and “life” are expressed in diametric opposition to each other. But the force of “eternal” is identical in both instances. As a modifier of each of the nouns, its presence as an adjective attaches a condition of quality to each outcome. The quality of one outcome was good, the other— not so much.

But even if I’m able to “go away into” eternal life someday, what does that mean to me here and now?

The meaning of ζωή αἰώνιος is exhaustive in its ability to defy the presence of time. Biblical scholars have long noted that both עֹלָם and αἰώνιος have always carried a semantical connection to something not completely in view or comprehensible. Their dimensions extend both into the past as well as the future, perhaps reinforcing the idea that the Creator of their meanings was—and is, unrestricted by the constraints of time.

So, for Christ’s disciple, perhaps the real essence of “eternal life” can best be understood in the apostle John’s first letter:

“What was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands, concerning the Word of Life—and the life was manifested, and we have seen and testify and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was manifested to us—what we have seen and heard we proclaim to you also, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father, and with His Son Jesus Christ. These things we write, so that our joy may be made complete.” [1Jn. 1:1-4] [my emphasis]

The Source of eternal life had been revealed to John, and He manifested Himself in the bond of fellowship. The implication is clear. Through belief, Christ’s disciple’s lives were bound up together with that of the Source’s, that is, Jesus Christ:

“If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth; but if we walk in the Light as He Himseif is in the Light, we have feliowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.” [1 Jn.1:6-7]

It would seem to me that any life in genuine cohesion with the Lord would have to be a life that experiences quality, not just duration.

And by definition, it’s clearly a process:

“And the testimony is this, that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who is possessing the Son possesses the life. He who is not possessing the Son of God does not possess the life.” [1Jn. 5:11-12] [my emphasis]

It’s worth noting that the Greek verb ἔχω [(echō): to have, to hold, to possess] had a very broad semantical range to include the the characteristics of compliance as well as association. It was a very inclusive word often used to suggest the presence of an obedient heart.

John’s words here are fairly straightforward. Though God had given the life, the potential for its actualization was realized through possession of the Son. ζωή αἰώνιος [eternal life] was the gemstone of the disciples of Jesus Christ and His Church.

It was a precious pearl they sought.

So, if I perceive eternal life as nothing more than a gift in perpetuity at my resurrection, then I’ve clearly misinterpreted its meaning. On the other hand, the full dimension of what eternal life actually is can only be realized by being raised from the dead [or transformed] and sharing in Jesus Christ’s glory and inheritance when He returns to inaugurate His kingdom. [see: ICor. 15]

My capacity to take hold of eternal life in the present day seems to parallel the sanctification process taking place in me, because any desire I have to overcome the world by living in faithful obedience to Him can never be demonstrated in a life lacking quality.

If my perspective of eternal life is focused only on the future, I might never experience it in the completeness that God intended for me to.

What kinda life would that be?