Happy to Be Sad

Check it out next time and see for yourself.

Whenever the word “sin” is dropped in casual conversation, the reactions are usually all over the board, ranging anywhere from hysterical snorting to awkward navel-gazing.

I know this because my reactions have been anything but consistent over the years too. But any giggling has become a thing of the past, because I’ve come to understand that sin isn’t a funny topic to the man who really understands the consequences of it.

On the other hand, I’ve learned to salt any knowledge of a brother’s ungodly behavior with a few grains of optimism.  Because if he’s done some of the same stupid things that I’ve done, it’s possible the Lord would also allow the necessary circumstances needed for him to decide to change the direction he’s headed—that is, to repent.

[What exactly is repentance? see: Climbing the Ladder of Repentance]

So repentance provides the spiritual infrastructure for the faithful disciple of Jesus Christ to build and demonstrate the changes he professes to have made. 

But sorrow is necessary to start that ball rolling.

In his second letter to “the church of God which is at Corinth with all the saints who are throughout Achaia,” the apostle Paul clarified the value of repentant sorrow:

“For though I caused you sorrow by my letter, I do not regret it. I did regret it, for I see that that letter caused you sorrow—though only for a while. I now rejoice, not that you were made sorrowful, but that you were made sorrowful to the point of repentance, for you were made sorrowful according to the will of God, so that you might not suffer loss in anything through us.  For the sorrow that is according to the will of God produces a repentance without regret, leading to salvation, but the sorrow of the world produces death.

For behold what earnestness this very thing, this godly sorrow, has produced in you. What vindication of yourselves. What indignation, what fear, what longing, what zeal, what avenging of wrong!  In everything you demonstrated yourselves to be innocent in the matter.”  [2Cor. 7:8-11]   [my emphasis]

The saints in Corinth had shown that they were “innocent in the matter.” In context, the “matter” was godly sorrow, the kind that brings a man to his knees in repentance. Paul used the Greek word ἁγνός [ãgnõs: pure, holy, chaste, innocent] to suggest that they had set themselves apart—or made themselves pure as a result of the sorrow they’d experienced.

Sorrow is an inevitable consequence of living in this age.  However, enduring godly sorrow doesn’t make a lot of sense to the world.  

But for the disciple of Jesus Christ, there’s only one river where the water of life flows.

And the cup of sorrow is one he had to drink from.

The Art of Becoming

It’s finally arrived.

That long-awaited aura of “getevenwithemism” is gaining ground in the American culture today.

We’re quickly regressing to what many of us remember to be a more comfortable era when we didn’t have to walk on eggshells in the course of normal conversation for fear or offending someone with our choice of words or expressing our personal opinions based on core values.

And the change is welcomed.  Just ask anybody and they’ll tell you:

Everybody’s gettin’ too sensitive about stuff.”

I agree.  This push to reshape the easily offended mindset of the day is legitimate for the most part because the outrage usually amounts to nothing more than whining and is grounded in ulterior motives.

But to what degree does the faithful disciple of Jesus Christ set his brother straight yet continue to defend his own personal habits under the auspice of his freedom in our Lord?

How easily could this pendulum of sound reasoning cut too wide a path swinging in the other direction, crushing a fragile Christian conscience in the process?  After all, we’ve all been vulnerable to unnecessary correction at one time or another. And the reasons were varied and complex.  

In his letter to the church of God which [was] at Corinth, to those who [had] been sanctified in Christ Jesus, saints by calling, with all who in every place [called] on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours, the apostle Paul warned the reader:

“But take care that this liberty of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak…for through your knowledge he who is weak is ruined, the brother for whose sake Christ died.  And so, by sinning against the brethren and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ.  [1Cor. 8:9, 8:11-12]   [my emphasis] 

It seems that the word to remember here is “somehow.”  There’s no process set in stone. Nor are there any pocket-sized flowcharts or smart phone apps to help determine when to bring the hammer down and when to let it slide.

So, here’s another thought—not mine, of course:

“For though I am free from all men, I have made myself a slave to all, so that I might win more…to the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak; I have become all things to all men, so that I might by all means save some. I do all things for the sake of the gospel, so that I might become a fellow partaker of it.  [1Cor. 9:19, 9:22-23]  [my emphasis]

Far from being vague in his technique, Paul demonstrated the very essence of what our Lord did for all men and women by being born a man and living on the Earth.

He didn’t act like he was all things to all men.  He became those things.

That’s what partakers do.

“Give no offense either to Jews or to Greeks or to the church of God, just as I also please all men in all things, not seeking my own profit but the profit of the many, so that they may be saved.” [1Cor. 10:32-33]

LIFE IN THE BALANCE: Living in Its Source

Life’s what it’s all about!

The desire to live is inherent, whether in the present or in the future.

That’s why essentially every religion that was ever fabricated by the human mind promises some form of rewarded supernatural existence in an “afterlife.”  And they all contain a fundamental premise. To be specific, divine authority is prominently established in a sovereign entity.  

Yet, any provision to actually experience real fellowship or intimacy with that sovereign authority is mysteriously absent.

[Do you know life’s Source? see: LIFE IN THE BALANCE:  Knowing Its Source]

Every created soul longs for a genuine connection to something greater than himself.  But even though the hope of Jesus Christ’s disciple lies in a future resurrection of the righteous dead, he seeks reliance and fellowship with the Holy Spirit Himself in real time.

His God doesn’t exist in a shroud of obscurity, only to show up in some form of paradise to repay his behavior.  His God has an ongoing, relational investment in him whom He chose to accomplish His own will.  And He’s able to demonstrate His very presence in his life for that purpose.

So, if his life is indeed bound up together with his God, what would it look like to the rest of the world?

It would surely be emblematic of the One whose Spirit he chooses to be led by. 

Though the world despises the Christ and the ones who love Him, it can’t seem to explain the spectacle of joy and peace so visible in the lives of those it otherwise loathes.  It simply cannot comprehend the current magnificence of something which traditions and myths predict to be a future event.

Thus, we rejoice that what Jesus referred to as “life eternal” isn’t merely something we look forward to, but something we presently experience on a certain level. 

[What’s “life eternal?” see: The Precious Pearl of Life.]

In his letter to Timothy, [his] true child in the faith, the apostle Paul urged him to convince Christ’s disciples to “store up for themselves the treasure of a good foundation for the future, so that they might take hold of that which is life indeed.”  The Greek verb ἐπιλαμβάνομαι means to take hold, catch, trap or seize.  Nothing in the grammar suggests this to be an action exclusive to the future.

As Jesus Christ’s disciple, my ability to get my hands on this life seems to parallel the sanctifying [or cleansing] process going on in me right now as well as any desire I might have to abide in HIm.  To abide in Him means to adhere to the principles He taught.

But in order to do that, I not only need the presence of His Spirit, but also the support and encouragement from His Body.  Without this spiritual sustenance, another false doctrine could easily reveal itself as a shinier marble.

The offer from the Source of life isn’t just a promise–like a promissory note to be tucked away and redeemed at the proper time.  

But I can certainly take it to the bank.

LIFE IN THE BALANCE: Hearing Its Source

I know that life is good.

It has to be.  It was created, and everything the Lord God created was good.  [Gen. 1:31]

The author of Genesis illustrated the Source of life to the reader through the image of a fruit bearing tree in the middle of a perfect environment.  In the same manner, our Lord Jesus Christ demonstrated that same Source to be only through Him existing in the center or our lives.

But nothing in the texts of the New Testament reveals many details concerning what His term “life” actually consisted of.  It would, however, be reasonable to assume that most everyone He taught already had some understanding of what He meant by it.  

[What’s “eternal life?” see:  The Precious Pearl of Life.]

In fact, the Gospel accounts suggest that any interest in the subject probably surfaced as an inquiry about how to get it rather than what it was. [see: Mk. 10:17, Lk. 10:25]  

But does the present day disciple of Christ actually perceive life in the same way that the Teacher Himself and the apostolic authors did?  

For example, consider Jesus’ response to a group of the Jews during a feast in Jerusalem as recorded in the gospel account of John:

Therefore Jesus answered and was saying to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of Himself, unless it is something He sees the Father doing; for whatever the Father does, these things the Son also does in like manner.  For the Father loves the Son, and shows Him all things that He Himself is doing; and the Father will show Him greater works than these, so that you will marvel.

For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, in the same manner, the Son also gives life to whom He wishes.  For not even the Father judges anyone, but He has given all judgment to the Son, so that all might honor the Son even as they honor the Father.

He who is not honoring the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him.

Truly, truly, I say to you, he who is hearing My word, and believing in Him who sent Me, possesses eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has moved out of the death into the life.

Truly, truly, I say to you, an hour is coming and now is, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear shall live.  For just as the Father has life in Himself, in the same manner, He also gave to the Son to have life in Himself; and He gave Him authority to execute judgment, because He is the Son of Man.

Do not marvel at this; for an hour is coming, in which all who are in the tombs will hear His voice, and will come forth; those who did the good deeds to a resurrection of life, those who committed the evil deeds to a resurrection of judgment.”  [Jn. 5:19-29]  [my emphasis] 

The first conclusion I could draw from this passage would be that a distinct, unshared capacity to give life exists in the Father, Who has life in Himself.  Also, the Father gave that same ability to have life in Himself to the Son, Who does everything in like manner of His Father.

I’d also be careful to note Jesus’ words concerning exactly who actually “possesses life” and recognize the continuous aspect of the phrases “hearing my words” and “believing in Him,” indicating that Jesus considered anyone possessing life to be demonstrating a consistent, obedient lifestyle as a testimony to the principles He was teaching. 

But what could I expect as a result of possessing life?  Having “moved” out of death into life, can I consider myself immortal at that point?

[Are God’s people immortal?  see: Bridging the common gap of fear.]

I could, but I’d have to totally disregard the obvious.  Both Jesus and the Biblical authors often defined this term “life” using the adjective “eternal,” suggesting that immortality defines an ultimate quality of living meant to be experienced only through the miracle of a life-giving resurrection.

A popular translation of Jn. 5:24  reads:

“Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.”

It’s easy to assume that this sentence confirms that I will never die if I already understand it to mean that when I read it.  But the context neither addresses nor cancels the inevitability of human death. Jesus was asserting that the one who in fact “has” [or who is possessing] life shall not be judged on the basis of his belief.  And, that, on that basis, he’s able to regard himself as one in custody and ownership of that possession.

As a result, he shows the Son—and the world, that he does indeed possess that life through his words and actions.  His possession is in the form of a type of down payment, to be fully realized beginning with a miraculous future life-giving event confirmed by the Author of life Himself.  [read: Jn. 5:29 again]

Can you hear what the Source of life says?  How many chances will I get to lay my hands on that life which only the Son can give back?

And who will deny Him that sole authority?

LIFE IN THE BALANCE: Knowing Its Source

Look carefully.

Because the most effective counterfeit is the closest to the truth. Whether it’s currency or ideology, every good fraud requires an adequate level of authenticity in order to make it believable.

In fact, history confirms there’s no limit to the amount of deceit the human mind can submit. But the real tragedy lies not so much in its origin as it does in the results.  

Considering the number of times Jesus Christ was recorded in the Bible as having spoken about “life” to His disciples, it seems to be a subject worth investigating.  So, it only makes sense that an accurate definition of life should be relevant to my life.

But everyone knows what life is…right?   It’s the opposite of death.  What else do I need to know? Perhaps the account of our Lord’s creation of the universe could shed some light on just what this term meant from the beginning:

“Then the Lord God formed man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being. The Lord God planted a garden toward the east, in Eden; and there He placed the man whom He had formed. Out of the ground the Lord God caused to grow every tree that is pleasing to the sight and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil….

…The Lord God commanded the man, saying, “From any tree of the garden you may eat freely; but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die.””  [Gen. 2:7-9, 16-17]  [underscore mine]

The text confirms only One wellspring of life-giving capability for human beings as being generated by the Creator’s “breath.”  And, interestingly enough, the sole provision for sustaining this remarkable gift to its full potential is recorded as a familiar and well-rooted source of nutrition known to Mankind—the tree.

The reader can easily conclude that life, in its most perfect dimension, was accessible from only One Source of the renewable produce in the garden, and that from day one, any inclination to secure life has always been regarded as a choice.  

Over three thousand years later, the Lord Jesus Christ urged His disciples to exercise the same type of good judgement when making personal decisions:

“Enter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and there are many who enter through it.  For the gate is small and the way is narrow that leads to life, and there are few who are finding it.”  [Matt. 7:13-14]   [my emphasis]   

Neither the author nor Jesus Himself must have felt it necessary to provide some deeper explanation about what “life” meant in this narrative.  For, in one respect, life was something everybody breathing and listening to Him did indeed have.  But, on the other hand, receiving “life” was a chronic, unfading ambition of God’s people in the First Century.  

[How did the first disciples perceive “life?” see: The Precious Pearl of Life.]

And this passage below, from the book of Genesis, lays fairly close to the needle of a common thread of thought woven into the Scriptures.  That is to say, a conditional offer, submitted over and over again, and always coming from the same life-giving Source:

“I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse. So choose life in order that you may live, you and your descendants, by loving the Lord your God, by obeying His voice, and by holding fast to Him; for this is your life and the length of your days, that you may live in the land which the Lord swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give them.” [The Lord’s words spoken to His people through Moses; Deut. 30:19-20]  [my emphasis]

[What’s a common thread?  see: Common Threads are Common]

Over two-thousand years have passed since Jesus Christ walked on the Earth and spoke in an open and straightforward manner to His disciples about a path that leads to something He referred to as “life.”  And, in as many years, some men have taken His expression, often with the best of intentions, and poured for themselves what they considered to be a more compatible foundation upon which to build Christ’s path to life—one the world can live more comfortably with.

As a result, counterfeit teachings have seeped quietly through cracks in the Lord’s congregations.  The Master of Deception never sleeps, and his lies are music to the ticklish ear.

Sadly, the Only One who can truly give life, sustain it, take it back, then give it again is unwittingly profaned through the most innocent stroke of a pen or flap of the tongue.

One thing is certain.

Life is good.

This topic obviously covers a lot of ground, and The Carpenter’s Journal will attempt to walk through it in the coming weeks.

“In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men.”  [Jn. 1:4]

A Sufficient Degree of Separation

How important are my choices of friends and business partnerships?

Probably more than I realize. The apostle Paul told the church of God which [was] at Corinth, with all the saints who [were] throughout Achaia:

Do not become yoked together with unbelievers, for what commonality [has] righteousness and wickedness?  Or what fellowship [has] light with darkness?  And what harmony of Christ [is acheived] with Belial [or the Devil]?  Or what part [has] faith with unbelief?  [2 Cor. 6:14] [my emphasis]

 [ἑτεροζυγέω: (hê-têr-ô-zū-gā-oh) to yoke together in a mismatch; to be mismated]

The idea of being properly “yoked together” with someone might be a puzzling concept for many of Jesus Christ’s people today.

But it doesn’t have to be.

This Greek verb ἑτεροζυγέω was commonly used to describe two of something being mismatched as a team, such as a pair of oxen.  And any First Century citizen of Corinth would clearly have understood that if two animals having different values about work performance were hitched together, an unreliable ox would directly hinder the productivity of the other.

But the amount of time they spent together was also an important aspect of Paul’s illustration.  A team of oxen were carefully paired together with the intention of cultivating a long-term apparatus of productive labor.  If they were paired up appropriately, either animal eventually came to be aware of the other’s weaknesses, compensating for, or receiving needed support as necessary.

Paul used the term “unbelievers” in these sentences to describe a people with objectives far different from anyone who sought to exalt and obey Jesus Christ.  So, if I allow myself to become mismatched indefinitely with someone who doesn’t share my values, I won’t be able to effectively carry out my work as a faithful disciple.

And It’s very likely he won’t be open to picking up the slack if I stumble.

To become distracted from the goal of living for Christ is sometimes a necessary burden for His people.  Jesus Himself would go to great lengths to dine and communicate with people He felt would benefit from what He had to share.  

But nothing in the Bible suggests He made any attempt to bond [or “yoke”] Himself to anyone who wasn’t on board.

By definition, true discipleship demands that I set myself apart from the contamination that the world often holds in high regard.  And being friends with someone who holds a conflicting viewpoint shouldn’t necessarily diminish the value of that relationship.

However, a sufficient degree of separation should always be sought.

For this reason, “Come out from their midst and be set apart, says [the] Lord,” and do not touch [what is] unclean, and I shall receive you”  [2Cor. 6:17]

Enduring the Wilderness Road

Some roads cost more to travel on than others.

But when a man chooses to place himself and his family under the reign of the King, Jesus Christ, I’m convinced that decision was made from a deep sense of conviction that no other road is more necessary for the success of his journey.

But have you ever wondered how difficult the journey out of Egypt for the ancient Israelites was compared to ours?

[What kind of journey are we on? see: Are You Stuck in Egypt?]

I doubt they were bombarded on a daily basis with subtle remarks from news media sources, motion pictures, sitcom television or public institutions, encouraging them to buy into such appalling behavior as the killing of unborn children or having sex outside of marriage.

Nor was it likely that they were regularly annoyed by any soft-pedaled comments suggesting that some measure of legitimacy be granted to the idea of romantic same-sex relationships, or to another’s abnormal yearning to adopt a different [or neutral] form of sexual identity.

That’s not to suggest such conduct was never present among them.  

But was the eight-hundred pound gorilla always in the tent?  You know, the one that showed up to keep intolerance in check.  The one who would stare you down if he sensed you had any objections to what you knew was harmful to either yourself or someone you might care deeply for.  

Do you think they would have chosen to endure this insanity from their families and friends to the extent that many of God’s people do today?  

We can be certain that not all of them did. The Scriptures confirm that there’s always been a remnant of obedient souls unwilling to capitulate to wicked behavior.  And up until about forty years ago, most of God’s people didn’t feel any pressure to adopt an attitude of open-mindedness toward a loved one’s degenerate behavior or toward some ludicrous civil statute.

So, the old battles are still being fought, but it seems there are new ones.

And the man who claims to belong to Jesus Christ can’t help but notice the bold strategic shift initiated by that roaring lion who still roams in the wilderness on our journey even today.

Because now he’s covered himself with a warm and fuzzy sheepskin, and he’s working overtime to convince the gullible male heart that a little dose of love and tolerance in the face of wickedness will help to transform him into a more realistic image of his Master—one his family and the world will like a whole lot more.

As a result, the road paved with good intentions has morphed into a cute winding pattern of yellow bricks, leading him to the wizard somewhere at the end of the rainbow…

“No big deal,” you say?

“Voila!” …says the Evil one.

Sustaining the Covenant Temple

The physicality of human creation is often taken for granted.

This incredible combination of skin and bones complete with living, regenerating cytoplasm is the only medium of existence available to the man determined to keep himself alive and kicking.

So, we could say the body is a means to an end—the end being the only thing that matters.  

Right?

Then why should I worry about my body while I’m alive if I’m a faithful disciple of Jesus Christ?  After all, when He returns to the Earth, He’s going to resurrect it [or what’s left of it] if I’m dead—or, if I’m still living, He’s going to transform the mortal body I have into an immortal one:

“Now I say this, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable.  Behold, I tell you a mystery; we will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed.  For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality.”  [1Cor. 15:50-53]  [my emphasis]  [from the apostles Paul’s first letter to “the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who [had] been sanctified in Christ Jesus, saints by calling, with all who in every place [were calling] on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours…”]

While flesh and blood can never inherit the kingdom, it’s still an integral part of Jesus Christ’s New Covenant temple according to Paul in an earlier part of the letter. Even though he was actually addressing the seriousness of sexual immorality, the same principle that the disciple’s body is indeed a holy dwelling place of the Spirit runs contrary to any decision one might make to neglect it:

“Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own?  For you have been bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body.” [1Cor. 6:19-20]  [my emphasis]

This sentence forces me to ask myself:  “How do I honor God in [or with] my body?

This natural body that I have was created to be a temporary dwelling place of the Only One who is capable of someday transforming me into something acceptable in His flawless presence.  If I invite someone to be a guest in my home, I’d go to great lengths to make his visit a magnificent and honorable one.  

And to whatever degree I choose to do this would surely parallel the amount of respect and appreciation I have for him.

On the other hand, if I treat Christ’s New Covenant temple—that is, my body, as something irrelevant or secondary now, I wonder how eager He will be to share my new one with me in the future?

“And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them…” [Rev. 21:3]

Common Sense and the Slipperiest of Slopes

I’m terrified when I hear about someone who’s succumbed to sexual immorality.

That’s because I know that I’m every bit as vulnerable to illicit sexual temptation as any man who ever lived. And while the formula for victory over the forces of temptation isn’t rocket science, I’ve come to realize that Biblical truth and common sense are distant cousins.

For example, the apostle Paul was encouraging the disciples in Corinth to employ some degree of instinctive resourcefulness when they found themselves in a tempting situation:

“Flee immorality. Every other sin that a man commits is outside the body, but the immoral man sins against his own body. Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own? For you have been bought with a price, therefore glorify God in your body” [1 Cor. 6:18-20] [my emphasis]

This passage is an appeal to self-preservation.

But, unlike Biblical truth, common sense is sometimes willing to sanction any carnal dalliance a man can formulate in his mind. Adulterous behavior is bound to have devastating consequences on a marriage, but looking at pornography once in awhile never hurt anybody, did it?

That depends on who you ask.

Even the man who claims to belong to Christ can be very calculating in that process. He might need to be sure the answer will allow him to conceal his penchant to dabble in the activities he otherwise publicly denounces. So it’s very likely he’ll find the response he’s looking for with no difficulty.

Unfortunately, the consequences for engaging in acts of impurity are not limited to the age to come. Reliable clinical studies claim that the adverse effects of viewing pornography are similar to those of substance abuse. Both trigger a surge of dopamine in the brain, a stimulus needed in incrementally higher “doses” during each subsequent viewing. And this is only one of the several cerebral chemicals altered in the process.

But this evidence is only ancillary to what’s obvious.

We’re all witnesses to an epidemic of dispassionate, detached relationships many men experience with their wives and families today because of their involvement with some form of artificial, dehumanizing sexual gratification. It’s heartbreaking, because I’m convinced that the talons of depravity bear no prejudice, nor do they relinquish their prey without a desperate struggle.

[How far can it go?: Living With the Enemy]

While every created man is equipped with a high-performance, sight-activated sex trigger, ready to pull at a moment’s notice, his tendency to leave the safety on is an acquired skill. It’s a learned exercise, developed and refined by painful experience and spiritual maturity.

I’m furthermore pursuaded that the faithful disciple of Jesus Christ is an overcomer in every respect. He’s persistent and he’s faithful. He’s bold as well as compassionate. He always seeks to edify the Body rather than tear it down.

He’s content to indulge in some of the simple pleasures of this age, but he’s determined to never nibble at even the fringes of licentious behavior.

Because it bites back.

“There is a kind who is pure in his own eyes, yet is not washed from his filthiness.”   [Pro.30:10-12]

BIRTHRIGHT THROUGH REDEMPTION:  Was it “lost in the translation?”

Birthright Through Redemption

I never used to think about inheriting anything.

And I’m sure that’s because I never had to want for the necessities of life growing up. But even as a young adult, the hope of inheriting a vast fortune never really crossed my mind. I suppose that was a good thing, because it never happened.

As a result, I spent the better part of my life pursuing wealth from the variety of methods at my disposal, resolving to make the most from what I could accumulate while it lasted.

So it’s no wonder any references to “inheriting” or “becoming an heir” recorded in the Bible went right over my head. Besides that, my attitude about somebody inheriting something was often built around negative character roles depicted by news media and movie productions. An heir was usually portrayed as an undeserving parasite, often a prisoner to his circumstances.

This false understanding likely prevented me from correctly understanding the significance of what it meant to be an heir in the minds of the Biblical authors. Oddly enough though, they never attempted to define exactly what inheritance was. Their focus was always about who was destined to eventually receive it.

So what’s the Biblical understanding of being an heir?

It happens that the words often translated as “inherit” in the Hebrew manuscripts are יָרַשׁ [yarash] or יָרֵשׁ [yaresh], meaning to take possession of, inherit, dispossess, and נָחַל [nachal], meaning to get or take as a possession. The word translated as “inherit” in the Greek manuscripts is κληρονομέω [klā-rôn-ô-mêō], meaning to receive, gain possession of, share in, or be given something. These all agree somewhat with the current day meaning listed in the Merriam Webster Dictionary:

INHERIT: to get [a personal quality, interest, etc.] because of the influence or example of your parents or other relatives [emphasis mine]

Historically, the criteria for determining who was to be the heir of an estate was vested in blood lines or as an act of generosity in behalf of a benefactor. Furthermore, any prerogative for the benefactor to nullify the arrangement was both legitimate and binding.

Continued lineage and prosperity are intrinsic ambitions of the human male. The Lord first promised these to the man Abraham because of the belief he demonstrated to Him through obedience. So, it’s no coincidence that God also inspired the authors of the Bible to portray sharing in promised wealth as a paradigm for the deserving children in His “family.”

And most cultures today have adopted a similar standard for the sensible and equitable transfer of assets from one generation to the next. But the real value of being an heir is not realized simply by its designation, but through its eventual materialization. And whether or not a man acquires the title of heir by natural birth through the efforts of his Earthly father, or through the miracle of his Heavenly Father [that is, through redemption], the anticipated outcome of the one making the investiture is identical.

[What does “redemption” mean? see: Different fruit, same good news.]

Either is confident that his [or His] influence will be a determining factor toward the goal of his [or His] beneficence. However, both history and the Biblical record are replete with examples of an heir actually having to forfeit what has been bequeathed to him as a result of disregarding the influence of his father [or Father].

Nevertheless, many of God’s people today are convinced that merely being His heir somehow guarantees the realization of their inheritance.

But the Bible says no such thing.

The conditions for actually acquiring and experiencing God’s inheritance are neither vague nor disputable concepts. The apostle Paul’s letter to the saints who [were] at Ephesus and who [were] faithful in Christ Jesus confirmed that the hope of inheriting what was promised to their ancestor, Abraham, was still a reality:

“(I pray that) the eyes of your heart(s) have been enlightened, so that you know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance among the saints, and what is the surpassing greatness of His power toward us who are believing.” (Eph. 1:18-19) [my emphasis]

This passage clearly defines the goal of a saint’s [or faithful disciple of Christ] redemption by God. Paul obviously recognized their need for being brought up to speed [or enlightened] concerning the blessings of their newfound birthright.

[What was the promise given to Abraham? see: It’s All About Also.]

Paul’s letter to the called saints in Rome helps bring clarity to the meaning of inheritance —and, specifically, co-inheritance with Christ. He also confirms the significance of what was a familiar Palestinian understanding of sonship, a term which signified the primary legitimate heir to a father’s wealth:

“So then, brethren, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh— for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you shall live. For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these…they are sons of God.” (Rom. 8:12-14) (my emphasis]

His choice of the Greek word υἱός [(whee-ôs) son, descendant, offspring, heir] used with the Genitive Case in this sentence suggests a category of people who share a special relationship with or a likeness to someone or something, as in a disciple or follower.

At this point, Paul seems to be leading into a point he makes later in the same chapter. The faithful heirs of God shall inherit together with the Firstborn of many brothers [Rom. 8:29]:

“The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and If children, also heirs, heirs indeed of God, and co-heirs with Christ, if it is true that we do suffer with Him in order that we might also be exalted together.” (Rom. 8:16-17) [my emphasis]

The word translated as “exalted together,” συνδοξάζω [(soon-dox-sáws-oh) to be glorified with, share glory with] is recorded in the Greek Subjunctive Mood in this sentence, suggesting the potential for actualization rather than the certainty of it.

So if there were ever a concept for the Lord’s people to get their heads around, this is the one.

Understanding what inheritance is isn’t rocket science. The faithful bond-servant of Jesus Christ inherently knows that the very best God has to offer him demands the very best he himself can give.

He doesn’t want to lose it.